Briefnow
Jun 12, 2026

Senate Passes Bill To Crack Down On Smuggling Of U.S. Chips To China

The U.S. Senate passed bipartisan legislation this week to establish a whistleblower reward program to fight illegal exports of semiconductors.

The bill has been forwarded to the U.S. House of Representatives for action.

“I look forward to working with our colleagues in the House to get this important legislation through Congress and to President Trump’s desk to be signed into law,” said South Dakota Republican Sen. Mike Rounds, who lead the bill.

In April 2025, Round sponsored the Stop Stealing our Chips Act, S. 1473, with U.S. Sen. Mark Warner (D-VA) as the lead cosponsor.

If signed into law, the bill would amend the Export Control Reform Act to establish a whistleblower reward program at the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) at the U.S. Commerce Department to boost reporting of illegal exports and to halt the flow of American-made semiconductors smuggled into China.

“I am pleased that the Stop Stealing our Chips Act has passed the Senate,” Sen. Rounds said.

“The United States has taken extensive measures to prevent American-made semiconductors from falling into the wrong hands, particularly China; however, China continues to smuggle these chips into their country,” Rounds added.

As the use of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to accelerate, he pointed out that this development creates “a grave national security concern.”

“Our legislation would strengthen BIS’s export control enforcement by rewarding whistleblowers with credible information on illegal actions to come forward,” said Sen. Rounds.

According to a bill summary provided by Rounds’ staff, the legislation would require BIS to establish a public, secure platform for whistleblower submissions of reports, create a fund to pay whistleblower rewards and operate the program, funded by fines from export control violations, and provide confidentiality guarantees and anti-retaliation protections to protect whistleblowers.

The law would require that whistleblowers who provide original information that leads to the imposition of fines on offenders would be eligible for between 10 percent and 30 percent of the fines collected, with exceptions for known terrorists and criminals and federal workers operating within the extent of their employment.

Whistleblowers should receive status updates every 30 days, and credible reports should result in formal inquiries within 60 days.

Any remaining money from the fines would be remitted to the U.S. Treasury, the report states.

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