5th Circuit Upholds Texas Law Criminalizing Paid Ballot Harvesting

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit on Wednesday upheld Texas’s prohibition on paid in-person ballot harvesting, reversing a lower court injunction and allowing the law to take effect immediately.
Writing for a unanimous three-judge panel, Judge Edith H. Jones concluded that Senate Bill 1, enacted in 2021, is neither unconstitutionally vague nor in violation of the First Amendment. The opinion also held that the lower court erred by issuing an injunction against state officials in violation of sovereign immunity principles.
“The district court erred in facially striking down this provision and entering an injunction against state officials in violation of their sovereign immunity,” Judge Jones wrote. “Accordingly, the district court’s judgment is reversed.”
The decision reinstates enforcement of Section 276.015 of the Texas Election Code, which makes it a crime to provide or offer “vote harvesting services” for compensation. The statute defines those services as in-person interactions conducted in the presence of a ballot, with the intent to deliver votes for a particular candidate or measure.

The court rejected claims by left-leaning voting groups that the law was vague or chilled political speech. Judge Jones found that the statute “has a common-sense core of meaning” that any reasonable person can understand — namely, that paid operatives cannot collect or influence mail-in ballots in person.
The panel ruled that the law meets constitutional standards under the Anderson/Burdick balancing test, which applies to election regulations affecting First Amendment activity. The court found that Texas has a compelling interest in protecting voters from fraud and coercion, particularly in mail-in voting.
“Fraud is a real risk that accompanies mail-in voting,” Jones wrote, citing the U.S. Supreme Court’s 2021 decision in Brnovich v. Democratic National Committee. “Texas has a compelling interest in preventing the pressure and intimidation common in third-party ballot collection.”
The ruling emphasized that the law applies narrowly to paid ballot harvesting operations and does not prohibit volunteer get-out-the-vote activity. The court noted that prohibiting compensation ensures that partisan operatives cannot profit from collecting ballots or influencing votes.
The opinion also took the district court to task for relying on “vague hypotheticals” and “speculative scenarios,” such as volunteers being offered water or snacks, to claim the law was unclear. “Ordinary citizens serving on a jury should be capable of understanding this statute’s common-sense core of meaning,” Jones wrote.

The panel also criticized the district court judge for appearing to rely on artificial intelligence during his deliberations, citing a Wall Street Journal report in which the judge discussed using AI in cases involving election law. “AI must not be a substitute for legal judgment,” Jones noted, referencing remarks by Senator Chuck Grassley.
In upholding the statute, the court held that Texas’s prohibition on paid ballot harvesting survives even the highest level of constitutional scrutiny. “This statute serves multiple compelling state interests,” Jones wrote. “A state has a compelling interest in protecting voters from confusion and undue influence and in ensuring that an individual’s right to vote is not undermined by fraud.”
The Fifth Circuit also concluded that the district court violated sovereign immunity by enjoining state officials such as the Texas attorney general and secretary of state. Under federal law, such officials cannot be sued unless they have a specific and active role in enforcing the statute.
Republican state officials and party organizations — including the Republican National Committee, which joined the case as an intervenor — hailed the decision as a victory for election integrity.
The ruling underscores that states have broad authority to regulate their election processes and prevent fraud in mail-in voting. “It should go without saying that a state may take action to prevent election fraud,” the opinion stated.
With the district court’s injunction lifted, Texas can now fully enforce its ballot harvesting restrictions, which carry criminal penalties for paid operatives who collect or handle voters’ mail-in ballots.
“THE CASE JUST TOOK A SHOCKING TURN” — The FBI has reportedly announced a major development in the investigation into Nancy Guthrie’s disappearance
Nancy Guthrie Still Missing: Dramatic New Twist – FBI Summons Mystery Woman After Chilling Discovery at the Scene
(Exclusive Breaking Update – February 18, 2026 | Tucson, Arizona)

The case of Nancy Guthrie, the 84-year-old mother of TODAY co-anchor Savannah Guthrie, has just taken a turn that has left investigators—and the entire nation—reeling.
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In the past hour, multiple law enforcement sources close to the investigation have confirmed to reporters: the FBI has issued an urgent summons for a woman to appear for immediate questioning after authorities discovered a piece of physical evidence described as “critically important” during a follow-up examination of the crime scene or adjacent areas late yesterday.
The woman in question is not a member of the Guthrie family, not one of the individuals previously detained during last week’s high-profile SWAT raid, and not someone previously flagged in any public tip line. Her sudden emergence into the spotlight is the direct result of something found that was serious enough to force federal agents to act without hesitation.
What exactly was discovered remains under tight wraps. Sources would only characterize it as “physical evidence of substantial investigative value” — something that could potentially reshape the entire narrative of what happened in the early morning hours of February 1, when:
– A masked intruder deliberately blocked the doorbell camera at 1:47 a.m. using yard brush.
– Nancy’s pacemaker wireless signal flatlined at 2:28 a.m.
– Blood confirmed as hers was left on the front porch.
This latest development arrives amid a painful series of setbacks and dead ends:
– Last Friday’s massive federal raid ~2 miles from Nancy’s Catalina Foothills home: SWAT teams, FBI agents, forensics vans everywhere. A gray Range Rover towed away. Multiple people detained and questioned. Everyone released. No charges. No Nancy.
– The black glove breakthrough: DNA from the glove (visually matching those worn by the suspect in surveillance video) was rushed into CODIS — only for Sheriff Chris Nanos to announce yesterday: no match in the national database.
– Helicopter-mounted Bluetooth scanners continue to fly low, slow grids over the desert, desperately searching for any remaining trace of the pacemaker signal. No confirmed detections.
– More than 30,000 tips have poured in. The reward stands at $100,000. Fake ransom demands (bitcoin texts to family and media outlets) have only added cruelty to the family’s suffering. The real abductor has never made contact.
Now the focus has shifted dramatically to this unnamed woman. Is she a witness who withheld vital information? Did she cross paths with the intruder unknowingly? Or—most disturbingly—does the newly uncovered evidence place her in closer proximity to the night of the abduction than anyone previously imagined?

Pima County Sheriff Chris Nanos has not yet released an official statement regarding the summons, but sources emphasize that she is currently being treated as a person of interest for information, not as a formal suspect. The FBI task force, still staged in Tucson, is reportedly prioritizing her interview while forensic laboratories push through remaining evidence from the raid and the glove.
Savannah Guthrie’s anguish remains raw and public. In her most recent Instagram post yesterday, she wrote:
“It’s been over two weeks since our mom was taken from us. We still believe she is out there. We still have hope. If you know anything—anything at all—please come forward. It’s never too late to do the right thing.”
Outside Nancy’s home, the makeshift memorial continues to grow heavier: yellow flowers carpet the ground, ribbons flutter from every mailbox, the “Bring Her Home” banner is nearly buried under fresh handwritten prayers and messages. Neighbors say the entire Catalina Foothills community is holding its breath, praying, and refusing to give up.
Time is merciless. Nancy’s heart condition means every hour without her daily medications is a life-threatening gamble.
The next few hours — perhaps the next few minutes — could bring long-awaited answers… or plunge this already agonizing case into even deeper darkness.
Anyone with information is strongly urged to contact the FBI tip line at 1-800-CALL-FBI or the Pima County Sheriff’s tip line immediately. The $100,000 reward remains in full effect.
This is a rapidly unfolding story. We will continue to update as more information becomes available.
What do you think this mystery woman knows?
Is this the breakthrough the investigation has been desperately seeking… or yet another heartbreaking false lead?
Share your theories, prayers, and support for the Guthrie family in the comments below. Nancy is still waiting.
Jenna Bush Hager just drew a line in the sand—and the ‘Today’ show is scrambling. She’s threatening to walk off set live on air if ONE specific guest gets a microphone. NBC is now in full damage control.
Jenna Bush Hager just drew a line in the sand—and the ‘Today’ show is scrambling. She’s threatening to walk off set live on air if ONE specific guest gets a microphone. NBC is now in full damage control.
In a development that has sent shockwaves through NBCUniversal and morning television circles, Jenna Bush Hager, the popular co-host of the TODAY show’s fourth hour, has reportedly delivered a strong ultimatum to network executives.
According to multiple insider sources, Bush Hager threatened to walk off the set if a specific controversial guest is allowed to appear on air.
The alleged standoff has reportedly placed the network in crisis mode, prompting emergency meetings among producers, talent relations teams, and senior leadership to navigate the delicate situation.
While official confirmation remains limited, the story has ignited intense speculation across social media, entertainment forums, and industry publications about internal dynamics, booking decisions, and the balance of power among TODAY’s high-profile personalities.
This reported tension comes at a time when the TODAY show continues to evolve its lineup and content strategy amid shifting viewer habits and competitive pressures from rival morning programs.
Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, has carved out a significant role on the broadcast since joining as a correspondent in 2009.
Her authenticity, relatability, and occasional willingness to voice strong opinions have made her a fan favorite, but they have also occasionally led to behind-the-scenes friction.
The current situation, if accurate, highlights the challenges networks face in managing star talent, editorial integrity, and public perception in an era of heightened sensitivity around guest selections.
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Background on Jenna Bush Hager’s Role at TODAY
Jenna Bush Hager’s journey with the TODAY show spans more than 15 years. Initially brought on as a contributor leveraging her background in education and literacy advocacy, she rose through the ranks to become a key anchor for the 10 a.m. hour alongside Sheinelle Jones and others.
Known for her warm interviewing style, parenting segments, and candid discussions on family and social issues, Bush Hager has helped maintain the show’s appeal to a broad demographic, particularly women and younger families.
Her presence has not been without controversy. Bush Hager has faced criticism for on-air moments perceived as interruptions or strong personal opinions, as seen in various viewer backlash incidents.
However, supporters praise her for bringing genuine emotion and a fresh perspective to the broadcast.
Her family’s political legacy also adds a layer of public scrutiny, with some accusing her of bias and others appreciating her ability to bridge divides.
Recent years have seen changes in the TODAY family, including Hoda Kotb’s evolving role and shifts in hosting duties.
Bush Hager has expanded into producing projects and other NBC ventures, demonstrating her growing influence within the network.
This increased leverage may play a role in her reported willingness to draw a line in the sand over a guest booking.
The Alleged Ultimatum and the Controversial Guest
Details about the specific guest at the center of the reported meltdown remain closely guarded, fueling online speculation.
Insiders suggest the individual is a polarizing public figure known for provocative statements on politics, culture, or social issues — someone whose appearance could alienate portions of the TODAY audience or conflict with Bush Hager’s personal values.
According to unverified reports circulating on social platforms, Bush Hager expressed deep discomfort with the booking, citing concerns over platforming views she believes could be harmful or inconsistent with the show’s brand of uplifting, family-friendly content.
She allegedly informed producers that she would not participate in the segment and was prepared to step away entirely if the guest proceeded, creating an immediate scheduling and public relations dilemma for NBC.
Network executives are said to be in “crisis mode,” weighing the potential fallout from either proceeding with the guest — risking talent unrest and viewer complaints — or pulling the appearance and facing criticism over perceived censorship.
Such situations are not uncommon in live television, where booking decisions often involve balancing news value, ratings potential, and internal harmony.
TODAY Show’s History of Booking Controversies
The TODAY show has a long track record of featuring newsmakers, celebrities, and occasionally divisive figures.
Past segments with controversial guests have sparked debates about journalistic responsibility versus entertainment.
Producers must navigate FCC guidelines, sponsor expectations, and the diverse viewpoints of their on-air talent.
Incidents involving on-air tensions, such as heated exchanges or visible discomfort among hosts, have occasionally made headlines.
Bush Hager herself has been part of memorable moments, including light-hearted pranks and more serious discussions where her passion shone through.
Her reported stance in this case aligns with a pattern of hosts advocating for content that aligns with their principles, a trend seen across major networks as personalities wield greater influence in the streaming era.
Potential Motivations Behind Bush Hager’s Position
Several factors could explain Bush Hager’s strong reaction. As a mother and public figure with a prominent family background, she may prioritize protecting the show’s tone and her personal brand.
Past experiences with media scrutiny could make her particularly sensitive to guests who thrive on division.
Industry observers note that morning shows rely heavily on chemistry among hosts. An uncomfortable segment could disrupt the collaborative atmosphere that defines TODAY’s appeal.
Bush Hager’s expanded role as a producer on other projects may have emboldened her to assert more control over her primary platform.
Additionally, broader cultural conversations around “cancel culture,” free speech, and platform responsibility likely inform the situation.
Hosts increasingly view themselves as stakeholders rather than mere presenters, leading to more frequent negotiations behind the scenes.
Network Response and Internal Dynamics
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NBC has not issued an official statement on the reported ultimatum, consistent with its policy of handling talent matters discreetly.
Sources describe a series of urgent meetings involving executive producers, talent agents, and standards departments.
Options under consideration reportedly include rescheduling the guest, offering Bush Hager an alternative segment, or finding a compromise that addresses her concerns.
The TODAY show’s leadership has historically worked to foster a supportive environment, as evidenced by public displays of unity during personal challenges faced by anchors like Savannah Guthrie.
However, high-stakes booking decisions can test these relationships, especially when ratings and advertiser interests are at play.
This situation also reflects evolving power dynamics in television. As digital platforms give hosts direct access to audiences, their leverage increases.
Stars like Bush Hager can influence decisions more directly than in previous decades.
Public and Industry Reactions
News of the alleged ultimatum spread rapidly on social media, with divided opinions.
Some viewers support Bush Hager for standing on principle, praising her for refusing to platform controversial figures. Others criticize what they see as overreach by talent, arguing that diverse viewpoints strengthen the show.
Entertainment analysts suggest the story — whether fully accurate or exaggerated — underscores challenges facing legacy morning programs.
Competition from podcasts, YouTube, and cable news requires careful curation of guests while maintaining broad appeal.
Within the industry, the incident is seen as part of a larger conversation about editorial control.
Agents and managers note that talent ultimatums, though rare, occur when core values feel threatened.
Broader Implications for Morning Television
If confirmed, this episode could influence how networks approach guest bookings in the future.
Producers may implement more rigorous vetting processes or increased consultation with on-air talent.
It also raises questions about the role of hosts as gatekeepers versus journalists presenting balanced coverage.
The TODAY show has weathered various challenges, from personnel changes to external controversies.
Its ability to resolve this situation gracefully could reinforce its reputation for professionalism and family-like cohesion.
For Jenna Bush Hager, the reported stand could enhance her image as an authentic voice willing to prioritize integrity.
However, it also risks perceptions of diva behavior if not managed carefully.
The Human Element: Jenna Bush Hager’s Public Persona
Beyond the headlines, Bush Hager is often described by colleagues as warm, dedicated, and deeply committed to her family.
Her literacy initiatives and parenting discussions have resonated with viewers. This latest chapter adds complexity to her professional narrative, showing the pressures of navigating personal beliefs within a high-visibility role.
As a former teacher and advocate, her sensitivity to certain topics is understandable. Supporters argue that her voice strengthens the show by ensuring thoughtful content.
Looking Ahead: Resolution and Future of TODAY
The coming days are expected to bring clarity as NBC weighs its options. Whether the controversial guest appears, is replaced, or the segment is reworked remains to be seen. The network’s handling will be closely watched by industry insiders and loyal viewers.
In the meantime, the TODAY show continues its daily broadcast with its signature mix of news, interviews, and lifestyle segments. Bush Hager’s contributions remain central to its success, underscoring her value as both talent and cultural contributor.
This reported ultimatum serves as a reminder of the human dynamics behind beloved programs. Television may appear seamless on screen, but behind the cameras, negotiations, principles, and personalities shape what audiences see each morning.
As developments unfold, the story highlights ongoing tensions in media: balancing free expression with responsibility, tradition with innovation, and individual convictions with team harmony.
For fans of Jenna Bush Hager and the TODAY show, it adds another layer to the complex ecosystem that delivers daily connection and conversation.
The situation also prompts reflection on viewer expectations. Audiences tune in for comfort and reliability, yet they engage deeply when conflict emerges.
How networks resolve such internal crises often defines their long-term credibility.
Ultimately, this episode — whether resolved quietly or publicly — reflects the evolving nature of morning television in a polarized era.
Jenna Bush Hager’s reported willingness to draw a line illustrates the growing agency of on-air personalities and the challenges executives face in maintaining cohesion.
As the network navigates this reported crisis, the eyes of the industry remain fixed on Rockefeller Plaza, awaiting the next chapter in the TODAY show’s storied history.